Michigan Rabies Assessment (Animal)

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In Michigan, when an animal is exposed to rabies, the protocol depends on the animal's vaccination status. Vaccinated animals should be revaccinated immediately and observed for signs of illness for 45 days. Unvaccinated animals may be euthanized or placed under strict quarantine for 4 to 6 months, depending on the species. If the animal shows signs of rabies or dies during quarantine, it must be tested for rabies to protect both animal and public health.

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Michigan Rabies Assessment (Person)

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When a person is exposed to rabies, the assessment involves determining whether the biting animal can be observed or tested. If the animal is available for quarantine and remains healthy for 10 days, post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is generally unnecessary. If the animal is unavailable or tests positive for rabies, PEP is administered promptly to prevent infection. Human exposure to wild animals, particularly bats, is considered high-risk and requires immediate evaluation.

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Michigan Rabies Assessment (Exotic)

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Rabies risk is assessed for bites from exotic or zoo animals based on the species and housing conditions. Only mammals pose a rabies threat, and testing often requires euthanasia of the animal. The risk may be low if the animal has been appropriately quarantined or was never exposed to potential rabies carriers. However, no USDA-approved rabies vaccines exist for exotic species, so testing or extended quarantine may be required.

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